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Simulations of neutron background in a time projection chamber relevant to dark matter searches

机译:在时间投影室中模拟中子背景   暗物质搜索

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摘要

Presented here are results of simulations of neutron background performed fora time projection chamber acting as a particle dark matter detector in anunderground laboratory. The investigated background includes neutrons from rockand detector components, generated via spontaneous fission and (alpha, n)reactions, as well as those due to cosmic-ray muons. Neutrons were propagatedto the sensitive volume of the detector and the nuclear recoil spectra werecalculated. Methods of neutron background suppression were also examined andlimitations to the sensitivity of a gaseous dark matter detector are discussed.Results indicate that neutrons should not limit sensitivity to WIMP-nucleoninteractions down to a level of (1 - 3) x 10^{-8} pb in a 10 kg detector.
机译:这里介绍的是在地下实验室中充当粒子暗物质探测器的时间投影室进行的中子本底模拟结果。研究的背景包括来自岩石和探测器组件的中子,这些中子是通过自发裂变和(α,n)反应产生的,以及由于宇宙射线μ子产生的中子。将中子传播到探测器的敏感体积,并计算核反冲谱。还研究了中子本底抑制方法,并讨论了气态暗物质探测器灵敏度的局限性。结果表明,中子不应将对WIMP核相互作用的灵敏度限制在(1-3)x 10 ^ {-8}铅在10公斤的探测器中。

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